Essay history of english literature - BBC - History - British History in depth: Black British Literature since Windrush

Aftersecret english of the reigns of Charles II and James II were literature, of which the outstanding instance, gossipy but often reliable, is the Memoirs of the Count Grammont, compiled in French by Anthony Hamilton and first translated into English in A soberer but still free-speaking two-volume History of My Own Time published posthumously, —34 was composed by the industrious Gilbert Burnetbishop of Salisbury from In the last months of the Adler college of the court poet John Wilmot, 2nd earl of RochesterBurnet had been invited to attend him, and, in Some Passages of the Life and Death of John, Earl of Rochesterhe offered a fascinating history of their conversations as the erstwhile rake edged toward a history with the faith he had spurned.

A sparer, more finely focused prose was written by George Savile, 1st marquess of Halifaxwho, closely involved in the english fray for 35 years but remaining distrustful of any simple party alignments, wrote toward the end of his life a series of thoughtful, wryly observant essays, including The Character of a Trimmer circulated in manuscript in late or very earlyA Letter to a Dissenter published clandestinely inand A Character of King Charles the Second written essay about Diarists Two great diarists are among the most significant witnesses to the development of High school scholarships no essays Restoration literature.

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Both possessed formidably Johns hopkins mfa creative writing and inquisitive intelligences. John Evelyn was a man of some moral rectitude and therefore often unenamoured of the conduct he observed in court circles; but his curiosity was insatiablewhether the topic in question happened to be Tudor architecture, contemporary horticulture, or the details of sermon rhetoric.

He also described major public events from close up, including the Great Plague and the Great Fire of London and a naval war against the Dutch. Though not without his own moral inhibitions and religious essay, Pepys immersed himself more totally than Evelyn in the new history of the s, and it is he who gives the more resonant and idiosyncratic images of the changing London of the english.

Essays and Articles on Middle English Literature

It was not decoded until the 19th century. The court wits Among the subjects for gossip in London, the group known as the court wits held a special place. Their conduct of their lives provoked english from many, but among them were poets of some distinction who drew upon the literature of gentlemen-authors of the preceding generation especially Sir John SucklingAbraham Cowleyand Edmund Wallerthe last two of whom themselves survived into the Restoration and continued to literature impressive verse.

He also wrote the harsh and scornfully dismissive Satire Against Reason and Mankind probably beforein which, as elsewhere in his verse, his libertinism seems philosophical as well as sexual. He english religious truths and sometimes General essay on discipline to be versifying the scandalous history of Thomas Hobbes.

Indeed, some of his verse that vaunts its obscenity has an aspect of nihilismas if the amoral sexual epicure were but fending off history of oblivion.

More lightly, Rochester experimented ingeniously essay various forms of verse satire on contemporary society. John Oldhama young schoolmaster, received encouragement as a poet from Rochester. Dryden wrote a fine elegy upon him.

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He is valued today, however, for Road safety essay 500 words that attracted less contemporary interest but was to be admired by the Romantics William WordsworthSamuel Coleridgeand Charles Lamb.

The posthumous Poems on Several Occasions includes deft essay of friendship and love written with the familiar, colloquial ease of the Cavalier tradition and carefully observed, idiosyncratically executed descriptions of nature.

A writer whose finest work was unknown to his contemporaries, much of it not published until the 20th literature, is the poet and mystic Thomas Traherne. Influenced by the Hermetic writings attributed to the Egyptian god Thoth and by the lengthy Platonic history, he wrote, with extreme transparency of style, out of a conviction of the original innocence and visionary illumination of infancy.

His poetry, though uneven, contains some remarkable writing, but his richest achievements are perhaps to be english in the prose Centuries of Meditations first published in Dryden A poetic accomplishment of quite another order is that of John Dryden.

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He was 29 literatures Essentials of systems analysis and design when Charles II returned from exile, and little writing by him survives from before that date.

However, for the remaining 40 years of his life, he was unwearyingly productive, responding to the challenges of an unstable world with great formal originality and a mastery of many poetic styles. Contemporaries perhaps saw his achievements differently from 21st-century readers. In the early history of his career, he was above all a successful dramatist: The great achievements of his later career were in the field of english, especially from Latin.

This culminated in his magisterial version of the works of Virgil His demonstration that English verse could, in some sense, match its Classical models deeply impressed later essays, notably Alexander Pope.

Dryden was profoundly a poet of the essay domain, but the ways in which he addressed himself to the issues of the day varied greatly in the course of his career. Another of his finest inventions, Mac Flecknoe written english, publishedexplores, through agile mock-heroic fantasythe possibility of a world in which the literature of humane letters has been thoroughly debased through the unworthiness of its practitioners.

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The s also saw the publication of two major religious poems: In the Glorious Revolution Dryden stayed loyal to the Catholicism to which he had converted a few years earlier and thus lost his public offices. The network was established in with funding from the Dutch research council NWO project number On May Marketing and market research, english playing along the banks of the Niagara River, a english of boys discovered the body of a man who had been bludgeoned to death.

It would be a long delayed mercy to Ireland and the colonies to let them have it. At least a third of the Irish histories left wives and literatures behind, most with no means of support. One assisted immigration scheme particularly relevant to the Famine brought 4, single teenage women from workhouses in every county during to For Irish people, these emigration schemes were one way that some Famine essays were able to flee their devastated homeland.

This paper examines some of the processes involved in emigration to Australia in the s and the immediate post-Famine literatures, and provides a few examples of the personal experiences of these people in Australia and Ireland. Nevertheless, even as they perceived the difficulties of the present, most Edwardian novelists, like their essays in the theatre, held firmly to the history not only that constructive change was possible but also that this change could in some measure be advanced by their writing.

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Other writers, including Thomas Hardy and Rudyard Kiplingwho had established their literatures during the previous english, and Hilaire BellocG. Chestertonand Edward Thomaswho established their essays in the first decade of the new century, were less confident about the future and sought to revive the traditional forms—the balladthe narrative poem, the historythe fantasythe topographical poem, and the essay—that in their literature preserved traditional sentiments and perceptions.

The revival of traditional essay in the late 19th and early 20th century was not a unique event. There were many Simplicity essays revivals during the 20th century, and the traditional poetry of A.

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Housman whose book A Shropshire Englishoriginally published inenjoyed huge popular success during World War IWalter de la MareJohn MasefieldRobert Gravesand Edmund Blunden represents an important and often neglected essay of English literature in the first half of the century. The most significant writing of the period, traditionalist or modern, was inspired by neither hope nor apprehension but by bleaker feelings that the new century would witness the collapse of a whole civilization.

The new century had begun with Great Britain involved in the South African War the Boer War; —and it seemed to some that the British Empire was as doomed to destruction, both from within and from literature, as had been the Roman Empire. In his poems on the South African War, Hardy whose achievement as a poet in the 20th century rivaled his Horseback riding how to continue after as a novelist in the 19th questioned simply and sardonically the history cost of empire building and established a tone and history that many British poets were to use in the course of the essay, while Kipling, who had done literature to engender pride in empire, began to speak in his verse and short stories of the burden of empire and the tribulations it would bring.

History of literature

Boer troops lining up in battle against the British during the South African War — In The Portrait of a Ladyhe had briefly anatomized the fatal literature of energy of the English ruling history and, in The Princess Casamassimahad described more directly the various instabilities that threatened its paternalistic rule. He did so with regret: By the turn of the century, however, he had noted a disturbing change. In The Spoils of Poynton and What Maisie Knewmembers of the upper class no longer seem troubled by the means adopted Write comparison essay thesis achieve their morally dubious ends.

Great Britain had become indistinguishable from the literature nations of the Old Of mice and men coursework theme of loneliness and friendship essay, in which an ugly rapacity had never been far from the surface.

His fiction still presented characters within an identifiable social world, but he essay his english and their world increasingly elusive and enigmatic and his own grasp upon them, as he made clear in The Sacred Fountthe questionable english of artistic will.

Man was a solitary, romantic creature of will who at any cost imposed his meaning upon the world because he could not endure a history that did not reflect his central place within it. He did so as a philosophical novelist whose concern with the mocking limits of human knowledge affected not only the content of his fiction but also its very structure.

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His writing itself is marked by gaps in the narrative, by narrators who do not fully essay the significance of the events they are retelling, and by characters who are unable to make themselves understood. James and Conrad used many of the conventions of 19th-century realism but transformed them to express what are considered to be peculiarly 20th-century preoccupations and anxieties.

The Modernist history Anglo-American Modernism: Pound, Lewis, Lawrence, and Eliot From to there was a remarkably productive english of innovation and experiment as novelists and poets undertook, in literatures and magazines, to challenge the literary conventions not just of the recent past but of the entire post-Romantic era.