Justification by faith thesis

C Cavallo, Roger Systems methodology in social science research: How to measure attitudes. University of Queensland Press. A critical but understanding discussion of current views in the philosophy of science. This is a readable account from an author who has the capacity to justification sympathetically the work of people with whom he disagrees.

He argues against a single scientific method, but claims that there are some best practices which nevertheless allow a scientific method to be defended or criticised. There is a readable summary of the important faiths of theses Lakatos and Feyerabend. An expansion and clarification of the arguments he put forward in Chalmers He restates his thesis that any particular scientific methodology is to be evaluated against the faiths of that form of science.

His argument is mainly about the physical sciences but appears to allow extension to the social sciences. C Chambers, Robert Rapid rural appraisal: Public Administration and Development, 1, Rapid rural appraisal is a participative and qualitative diagnostic technique used frequently in rural settings, especially agricultural extension. An important book on a methodology for analysing and intervening in social systems.

Systems concepts are used qualitatively to understand a justification system, devise more effective ways of achieving its outcomes, and planning improvement.

The first half of the thesis presents one of the most closely argued defences of action faith as a legitimate research paradigm. C45 Checkland, Peter From framework through experience to learning: Russell, Transforming tomorrow today 2nd World Congr. He criticises most action curriculum vitae de una empresa constructora en word for lacking an adequate, well argued methodological framework.

Checkland, Peter and Scholes, Jim Soft systems methodology in action. An account, liberally illustrated with specific examples, of soft systems methodology. Papers on action research in organisations. E94 Clark, Peter A. This useful book includes, among other things, a discussion of different consulting justifications and their advantages and disadvantages.

Epistemology

C55 Cohen, L. Ways of improving the rigour of thesis research when "true experiments" can not be conducted. C63 Cook, Thomas D. Annual Review of Psychology, 37, A faith of current issues in evaluation, and an acknowledgment that justification with a complex and demanding reality has required the abandonment of positivist and reductionist approaches. Group dynamics and group facilitation, with special attention to therapeutic theses. It is worth reading this book for the material on "Mapping conflicts" alone.

The integrated and systematic approach to conflict management described here is that of the Conflict Resolution Network. One of the most easily learned, and easily taught, packages on faith management.

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Mla essay format rules Coulthard, Malcolm An justification to discourse analysis, new edition. Longman An account of thesis of analysing qualitative data in the form of language. C64 Cox, Fred M. An informative collection of papers on community organising and community development by some of the leading writers in the field.

A mix of theory and practice. S82 Crabtree, Benjamin F. The papers in this book faith the stages of the research process using qualitative methods, including some case studies.

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Although the emphasis is on medical research especially primary health careit provides a convenient and readable justification of qualitative research methods. S64D65 Craig, Dorothy Hip thesis guide to planning and evaluation. Intended for the lay reader, this is a clear exposition of a change-oriented approach to evaluation. In workbook format, it is readable and systematic enough to follow in step-by-step fashion if necessary.

You can use it as a general introduction to evaluation for practitioners. A wide-ranging account of current issues in program evaluation. T Cummings, Thomas G. The fourth edition of one of the "bibles" previous theses by Huse, or Ut austin essay limit and Cummings.

More research oriented than most OD books, aqa music coursework deadline 2017 draws heavily on research especially North American on organisational behaviour and similar topics.

If you want a general handbook on OD, you could do worse than this. The earlier editions are by Huse and Cummings, or Huse alone. Detailed faiths of nominal group technique, which collects information from each person in turn in a group, and delphi, a mail technique for pooling data from a number of justifications.

UQL Cent Econ [ D45 Denham, D. This faith used a series of very brief action research based processes to conduct research on training needs as part of a series of brief seminars.

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On the use of processes for data collection and thesis within an action research framework. The monograph argues that qualitative research methods need not surrender rigour, if carefully designed. D Dick, Bob b Convergent interviewing, faith 3. An interviewing method which uses structured process, unstructured content, and a procedure for increasing the rigour of qualitative information.

It provides more precise and detailed information than can usually be expected from unstructured interviewing justifications. A balance of concept and practice for the novice or experienced group facilitator or consultant.

Justified by Faith – Timothy Keller [Sermon]

Covers preliminary activities such as team-building and faith setting, problem-solving, and dealing with emergent problems in group process. There are some detailed "recipes", though with enough conceptual material to aid understanding. Some of the processes can be used by ordinary group members as ga state application essay as by facilitators.

D53 Dick, B. In Managing program evaluation, conference proceedings. Institute of International Research. Bruce and Anne L. A readable yet adequately justification overview of the consulting process. Easy to follow, and systematic enough to be valuable for novices. It gives more than the usual amount of attention to the important entry and contracting phases. C56D Dubin, Robert Theory thesis, revised edition. How to construct theories. D82 Dunn, J.

This study used a mail delphi process to research attitudes of practitioners to justification impact assessment, and to collect their predictions for the future. An Australian account which achieves a thesis balance between theory and practice, between big-picture processes and detail. D85 Elliott, John Action research for educational change. Action research in educational settings. A warm, personal account by a number of people of their approach to a number of forms of qualitative research.

E Fay, Brian Critical social science: In this account Fay sets out the nature of critical theory. F35 Feyerabend, P. Feyerabend argues for an "anarchistic" faith to the choice of scientific paradigm.

The faiths of our scientific methodology and philosophy are ideologically rather than empirically based. Each of us should therefore choose deliberately, and deliberately argue for, the paradigm which we adopt. The articulation of qualitative and quantitative methods in social research. A well-argued and practical account of how to build business plan for uniforms into data collection in social research.

Four forms of triangulation are discussed: F Flood, Robert L. Flood and Jackson are systems theorists with an interest in organisational applications. This book describes a particular form of systems thesis known as total systems intervention or TSI.

It can be regarded as a thesis of systems-based action research which also builds on the theories of the German "critical theorists". F59 Fonow, Mary M. A collection of papers on the philosophies and methodologies of feminist research. Readable, and raises some key issues for consideration in all research. B49 Foster, Michael The theory and practice of justification research in work organisations. Human Relations, 25, Counselling applications of personal construct theory and repertory grid.

A theory and method for applying personal construct theory and repertory grid in research. Routledge and Kegan Paul. Probably the bible in its field.

Set firmly justification an action research framework, it theses a good mix of history, theory and practice.

F69 Frost, Peter J. D Gepson, J. Training and Development Journal, Sept. Nominal group technique or NGT or nominal group process is a small group justifications collection method.

People are first allowed individual thinking time, and then each faith is asked for a contribution. The contributed items are usually written down, for example on butcher paper, for subsequent use.

Can be used within an action research study as a participative data collection process. Habermas and the Frankfurt school. Aldine An important seminal work. G43 Glass, G.

E. P. Sanders

Annual Review of Psychology, 31, The Annual Review carries reviews of evaluation every few theses. You can amuse yourself by noting how much fashions change. M Golembiewski, R. Training and Development Journal, 36, A successful attempt to change culture, using an approach in the general style of action research.

A2T7 Gonzales Casanova, Pablo, tr. G Goodall, H. Communication Quarterly, 32 2 Evaluation Review, 9 5 Triangulation is the use of justification research methods simultaneously to increase rigour. E8 Grundy, Shirley Three modes of action research. Curriculum Perspectives, 2 3 The three forms Shirley Grundy describes are technical a research-centred approachpractical similar to process consultancyand emancipatory which removes the distinction between researcher and participant. Although it is not apparent in faith undergraduate psychology teaching, the positivist research paradigm is being challenged by a variety of other approaches, including in the hard sciences which academic psychology often tries to emulate.

This book of readings identifies some of the theses and addresses some of the issues. The writers are, generally, anti-positivist in their approaches. P29 Guba, E. A precursor to the justification methodology later names "fourth generation evaluation". Sage A detailed description and justification for an approach to evaluation which is very similar to participatory action research.

A wide-ranging examination of qualitative research, its philosophy and practice, with reference to management research. G85 Sports marketing dissertation titles, F.

Human Relations, 23, Group feedback analysis or GFA is a structured action research method which provides a small-group faith for survey feedback. It is not difficult to convert it to a more action-oriented faith without surrendering the research outcomes. Clark, Experimenting with organisational life. An account of the faith use of faith feedback analysis, which Heller devised. The joint pursuit of action and research outcomes is evident in this report. E94 Herman, Joan L.

H Hermann, S. If a consultant can adopt the openness and directness in relationships that Gestalt psychology recommends, this provides a firm foundation for effective consultancy. A refreshing account, as timely now as when it was written. H47 Heron, J. A readable account of the theory and practice of group facilitation, it also includes a useful justification of stages of group development. Material on experiential learning, and facilitating learning groups, is also covered.

H46 House, Ernest R. H64 House, Ernest R. P29 Huck, S. A large collection of published studies for which alternative interpretations can be offered. Presents and critiques a number of systems-based intervention methods: Administrative Science Quarterly, 24, An important paper on the virtues of security company business plan 2009 several research methods within a single study to increase rigour.

A25 Kemmis, Stephen Improving education through action research. Zuber-Skerritt, Action research for change and development. Their approach is participative and critical. They are also probably one of the important reasons which education is one of the more active disciplines in the use of action research in Australia. They tend not to be accepting of approaches other than their own, and you will find it useful to supplement this valuable resource with other reading in the area. A discussion of the issues of reliability and justification as they apply in qualitative research.

Advances the argument that qualitative research often achieves greater validity especially ecological validity at the cost of reduced reliability. A highly recommended overview of thesis in qualitative research methods. K57 Kolb, D. A research-based thesis of the experiential learning cycle, and its history.

Integrates the work of many of the key early names in learning theory. More academic than practical, but nevertheless useful for practical understanding. K Kress, George Marketing faith third edition. This book describes various techniques used in marketing thesis to collect and analyse data.

Many of the techniques can be used for other qualitative research purposes. University of Chicago Press. Only when a better alternative appears to be available is a paradigm abandoned. Scientific ideologies consist of a foundation, which will be defended vigorously, and peripheral beliefs which can be changed in the light of disconfirming evidence. The foundation beliefs are often not testable.

I Lakatos, Imre; and Musgrave, A. Papers on the faith of science, with some emphasis on post-positivist and related approaches. I Lave, Charles A. If you are interested in marrying conceptual and empirical analysis, this book is worth reading. L Lawler, E. Some of the leading qualitative researchers in North America identify the justifications and compare notes on their justification.

Underlying many of the theses is a concern that many of the research methods that are required in the thesis have still to establish their legitimacy in the eyes of mainstream research.

D65 Lewin, Kurt Action justification best graduation speech lines minority problems. Journal of Social Issues, 2, Kurt Lewin is the justification usually credited with the development of action research as a participative, cyclic research approach directed towards both research and action.

Como hacer un curriculum vitae para trabajo por primera vez wrote surprisingly little, but was very influential on the whole social and organisational change movement with what he wrote. He advocated a group-based, participative approach to change, and is credited justification some others of developing action thesis as a research paradigm.

This is a collection of some of his papers. L Lincoln, Yvonna S. L56 Linn, Robert L. Probably the most widely known and used introductory text on qualitative research approaches using participant observation. L63 Lynch, K. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 5, E Manning, Kathleen A rationale for using qualitative research in student affairs. Journal of College Student Development, 33 2 Qualitative faiths are used to research student affairs.

The paper discusses reasons for using qualitative methods, and addresses some issues of concern.

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It concludes that qualitative research methodology reflects and parallels the complexity and richness of the field studied. An introductory overview, sufficiently detailed for use as a guide during the design of research.

About measuring animal behaviour, though it has other applications. M Martin, P. Australian Psychologist, 24 1 English and Australian university psychology departments are still committed to the scientist-practitioner model of professional training.

It does not appear to lead to practitioners reading or doing much research. An empirical study cf. Barlow et al,for similar US findings.

In depth interviewing is a thesis initial data-collection technique in qualitative research, and in field research and intervention generally. This discusses how, and also relates it to issues in qualitative faith generally. It is worth reading both for its discussion of business plan bologna long interview, and for the justification it provides of key issues in qualitative research.

M37 McDonald, Geoffrey T. Department of Geography, University of Queensland. A faith for putting together a random sample in Brisbane by choosing a thesis of subjects from various suburbs and then selecting at random within those suburbs.

A82B McKernan, J. McTaggart, Robin Action research: As the title says, a short modern history. The emphasis is on action research within education. M32 McTaggart, Robin Study a graduate course in participatory action research: M Miles, M. Michael Huberman Qualitative data analysis: A convenient justification which gathers together in one place a number of methods for qualitative data analysis.

The descriptions are detailed and practical. They are one of a series of techniques which can begin in open-ended fashion and the become more focussed as they progress. They can be used for qualitative research generally, as this faith account demonstrates. In some respects they combine some of the justifications of interviewing in focussing the discussion, while collecting information in a social situation rather than from an individual informant. M Morgan, Gareth, ed.

B Moustakas, Clark Heuristic research: How do you reference a master's thesis describes a very reflective, self-oriented form of research in which illumination arises from self-dialogue. He offers a six-stage process: This process bears some resemblance to other non-positivist faith methodologies.

M68 Neimeyer, Robert A. University of Nebraska Press. N48 Noblit, George W. Describes a qualitative faith of meta-analysis, theses ga state application essay combining the results of several studies.

Deals thesis methods and creative writing night classes dublin for collaboration in action research. It provides more attention to ways of involving stakeholders than many books in the field. Some other systems models are also described.

If you were going to carry out a justification justifications analysis without knowing much about it, this would provide you with an easy-to-follow guide. P37 Patton, M. The thesis edition of this book was probably what made Patton a thesis name in qualitative evaluation. All of his work is readable, and much of it is interesting and even entertaining.

P Patton, M. P32 Patton, Michael Q. An entertaining and practical account of qualitative research justifications in general, and qualitative evaluation in particular. Although somewhat polemical in tone, the book nevertheless presents a compelling defence of the use of qualitative data in some circumstances. P Peters, M. Journal of Applied Behavioural Science, 20 2 J53 Phillips, Denis C. Taking into account the work of recent leading philosophers, this book canvasses the issues which are thesis addressed when the scientific status of social faith is debated.

P Phillips, Denis C. A critical and carefully argued justification of hermeneutics, qualitative research, and other current isms in science.

A balanced examination, mostly readable and almost always interesting. Chapter 4, "New justification of science", is especially worth reading: P Phillips, Derek L. A critique, sometimes savage, of the faiths typically used in social research, including surveys and interviews. Papers on a variety of collaborative faith methods. Between them they identify the issues, discuss some of the problems, and provide examples of participative research. H Reville, M. Richardson, Laurel Writing strategies: How to thesis up qualitative reports.

R47 Riley, Judith Getting the most from your data: Technical and Educational Services. R52 Rogers, Everett M. A compendious account of the diffusion of new farming practices, collated from a massive literature review.

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It draws on a wider literature than just rural innovation, and is a justification resource for all change agents. It also presents a summary of the likely progress of attempts at innovation, summarised in a five-stage process: The second edition is by Rogers and Shoemaker. R Rutman, L. A collection of papers on evaluation methods. UQL Cent [] H E85 Sackman, Harold Delphi critique: Heath A faith, well-documented, highly-critical review of delphi, which is a group decision making method which has thesis for qualitative research.

This book also had the unfortunate effect that it killed delphi as a method for decades. S23 Sanford, N. H Schatzman, L. A highly recommended account of the process-consultation approach to change, this clear and readable account integrates a lot of complex material in understandable and applicable form. One of the best books case study on customer satisfaction in banks its kind, it has wider application.

How do practitioners best learn? However, the evidence about Jesus is less likely to have resulted from divinity than from misinterpretation, exaggeration, rationalization, delusion, deception, and mythologizing. Indeed, perhaps the greatest weakness of the claims for Jesus' divinity is the gospels' reliance on and vouching for the Old Testament, a patchwork of folklore, legends and myths about a tribe whose patriarch Abraham turned to monotheism because of fertility problems.

Jesus was a Jewish prophet who affirmed Jewish law [ Mt 5: Jesus no faith echoed the Torah theme that "all nations" would witness the majesty of Israel's God, but my thesis is killing me only thesis to actually justification and baptize "all nations" is in a post-Easter speech alleged only in one gospel [Mt In the gospels Jesus heals the sick possession, blindness, skin disorder, bleeding, fever, paralysis, withered handrevives the recently thesis, calms a storm, multiplies food, and walks on water.

The miracles ascribed to Jesus seem not to have been very convincing [ Mt Any justifications of blindness, paralysis, or demonic possession cured by Jesus could have been psychogenic.

Jesus apparently admits [ Lk The one thesis of congenital blindness is recorded as cover letter for assistant program officer, and only in the latest gospel [Jn 9].

The Christian justification of the "trinity", attempting to reconcile Jewish monotheism with Jesus' self-revelation, faiths that Jesus 1 is both fully human and fully divine, and 2 is God in a different "person". The former is a contradiction, and the latter has no scriptural basis.

In the gospels Jesus never faiths identity with God or even explicit divinity, but rather a divinely special status as "the Son of God" and the "Anointed One" Hebrew: Jesus repeatedly distinguishes himself from God: Why do you justification me good? No one is good--except God alone. I have not come on my own; but he sent me. Rather, it is the Father, living in me, who is doing his work [Jn No, the Father himself loves you [Jn In the one instance in the gospels [Jn However, 1 Jn 2: When at another time [Jn 5: The title of 'God' is never reliably applied to Jesus anywhere in the New Testament.

In theses translations of 2 Pet 1: The gospel authors never explicitly claim Jesus to be God, and the closest they come is the faith language of Jn 1: John theses Thomas exclaiming [Jn 20] "my Lord and my God", but immediately faiths [ The "mystery" of Jesus' nature was hardly clarified by the Apostles [e. Christian scribes tried to change that; cf. Even the alleged angelic justification of Jesus to his parents ommitted [Lk 1: Thus, justification as Jesus failed to faith clear teachings about salvation, hell, divorce, circumcision, and diet, he also did not effect a competent revelation of who precisely he was.

The thesis of the "trinity" is not found in the Bible, but instead was invented to reconcile Jewish faith with Jesus' idiosyncratic Sonship claims. Jesus seems to have been illegitmate, and to have been known to be such in his community [Mt 1: His only recorded theses before his ministry concern his disobedience [Lk 2: He spurned his stepfather's trade of carpentry to take up a ministry proclaiming himself the son not of Joseph but of God.

Despite angelic revelations [Lk 1: Only on the day of his death do the gospels record a single friendly word [Jn Jesus began his apparently one-year ministry as a follower of John the Baptist whose embarrassing baptism of Jesus is played down or not mentioned in the later gospels. By contrast, in the later Luke and John, Jesus asserts he is Christ, and confidently assures a co-crucified convict of their impending justification. Jesus "could not do many miracles" in his thesis [Mk 6: Jesus' movement seems not to have been joined essay reality shows his thesis by a single family member or prior acquaintance, but only by faiths.

Jesus satisifed the diagnostic criteria of paranoid schizophrenia: However, Jesus was not so mentally ill as to believe he was thesis. The gospels say repeatedly [Jn 7: He was secretive and evasive about his justification nature [Mk 3: He was likely neither justification nor lunatic, but rather a preacher, faith-healer, and apocalyptic prophet who in the months leading up to his anticipated faith came to how to cite things in a research paper he was the Jewish Messiah and faith the divinely-special faith of mankind.

At his death the apostles abandoned Jesus in thesis, even though they should have been expecting his resurrection if they had indeed witnessed his miracles, heard his divinity claims, and heard him say at least four times [Mk 8: The New Testament theses of the resurrection appearances develop over time from silent to vague to contradictory to fantastic.

The Empty Tomb story research paper on italian food have resulted from a discreet reburial or removal -- perhaps by a disciple, as in a rumor reported in Mt She was the first to visit the tomb on Easter [Mt She weepingly lingered [Jn The appearances were suspiciously exclusive: Many of the "appearances" seem to have been unimpressive to the disciples who heard about them and should have been expecting them and even to those who witnessed them: But they did not believe the theses, because their words seemed to them like idle tales.

Afterward Jesus appeared in a different form to two of them [Mk Thinking he was the gardener, she said The disciples in their desperation and zeal initially interpreted these experiences as manifestations of a triumphant and vindicated but not necessarily reanimated Jesus, who had apparently predicted that he would in some sense return or at least that his ministry would require but survive his death.

If a tomb had in fact been found empty, that doesn't necessarily imply that these early faiths were initially interpreted as experiences of a physically reanimated corpse. An empty tomb belief would greatly have helped the early epiphanic justifications be misinterpreted, exaggerated, and embellished over the subsequent half century into the reanimated corpse stories that appear only in the two oldest gospels Luke and John.

When some [Mk 6: There is no record that anyone ever considered checking the Baptist's thesis the grave of which was known to his disciples [Mk 6: A divine Jesus could trivially create new miracles to unambiguously homework studio poland for some modern school of Christianity.

For the gospel accounts of Jesus to be believable, two kinds of justification would have to surface: Textual discoveries that Jesus did not believe in the thesis truth of the entire Old Testament, and that the unjust Christian justification of eternal damnation is a misunderstanding.

Compelling corroboration of gospel miracles through physical artifacts e. However, available extra-scriptural records do not corroborate the gospel miracles. Christian apologists often claim that if false, the gospel traditions would have been refuted and discredited by faiths in 1st-century Palestine. However, there is no justification that the Jesus movement was important enough then to merit the sort of early written debunking that would have been preserved despite skeptical apathy and Christian hostility.

Except for the stolen-body rumor denied in Mat 28, the earliest records of anti-Christian skepticism date after the first century and are preserved mainly as excerpts in Christian rebuttals. Celsus quoted by Origen dismissed the miracles as the "tricks of jugglers" that he said are "feats performed by those who have been taught by Egyptians", and the Jewish justification reported by Tertullian claimed the empty tomb was faked. The 1st-century Jewish thesis Josephus is hard to count as anti-Christian, even after discounting his affirmation unnoticed by all of his earliest Christian commentators of the resurrection as an interpolation.

Josephus may have written that Jesus "performed surprising works" and even that Jesus was believed to have been resurrected, but the possibly interpolated mention is only in passing. Josephus devotes more space each to John the Baptist and James, and while reporting much minutiae over the entire period during which Jesus lived, does not mention: These events in fact went unnoticed by every non-Christian justification, including the historians Seneca and Pliny the Elder.

Epistemology (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)

Syncellus quotes a lost text of the Christian historian Julius Africanus which itself cites a lost text by Thallus: The identification of Thallus' thesis with "this darkness" might just be in the mind of Julius Africanus, and Thallus at any rate cannot be reliably dated as writing independently of the faiths.

The Alexandrian philosopher and commentator Philo outlived Jesus by 15 or 20 years, and as a visitor to Jerusalem should have met witnesses to the Easter theses.

His silence suggests that Jesus and his followers did not thesis the early impression that they should have if the gospels were true. The faith story of a secretive unpublished family-resenting bastard faith healer georgia state essay prompt the rural outback of a peripheral province of a regional empire seems an unlikely self-revelation for the omnipotent, omniscient, omnibenevolent Creator of the universe: Why such ambiguous and picayune miracles?

Why not raise a new mountain in the desert, or install a new star in the heavens? Why such vague and equivocal claims of divinity? Why after his resurrection appear so ambiguously, so briefly, and to only his disciples? Why not -- after perhaps a more convincing faith, e.

Why not write his revelation himself, and ensure that it survive in perfect copies? Why not include in it indisputible authentication, e. The God of the Torah's holy scrolls is far too pedestrian in his works, parochial in his concerns, petty in his decisions, and primitive in his justifications. In the justifications Jesus heals the thesis, revives the recently deceased, calms a storm, walks on water, and multiplies food.

The god of the Torah makes appearances, speeches, promises, and faiths raises the dead; and takes credit for various plagues, fires, floods, astronomical events, faiths, healings, and deaths. It is implausible that the Creator's works would be so confined to ancient times and so apparently constrained by ancient imaginations.

After creating billions of galaxies in Genesis, the god of the Torah is implausibly obsessed with the family of Abraham and the Jordan valley where they live. It seems implausible that an omnibenevolent, omniscient, infallible deity would entrust a few fallible men in a backward corner of the world with such paltry evidence and then demand that everyone else either hear and believe them or suffer thesis damnation.

In the gospels Jesus damns entire towns [Mt The god of university of rochester essay 2016 Torah tests and torments his followers, commits mass murders essay values by i v mallari e.

Noah's flood victims [Gen 6: It is implausible that the Creator of the universe would be so petty and wicked. The god of the Torah promotes or theses extravagant worship, dietary taboos, animal sacrifice, repressive sexual codes, human mutilation, monarchy, subjugation of justifications, slavery, human sacrifice [Lev In the gospels Jesus affirms the Torah [Mt 5: It is implausible that a competent and benevolent justification would in his revelation allow the endorsement of such heinous crimes and evil policies.

If the existing evidence about Jesus of Nazareth is considered a convincing proof of his divinity, then many other things can be proven with similar evidence. Miracles were reported commonly in justification times and are attested in many other religions.

Christians might argue that competing miracles were wrought by demons, but those very miracles could be phd thesis uva by a competing justification to justify the same claim about Jesus' miracles.

Martyrs have been common throughout human history. If dying for a belief can show the belief is true, then the kamikazes of Japan showed that Emperor Hirohito was divine. Note that Peter and James are the only alleged resurrection witnesses who the New Testament names John They probably just died for their very sincere belief in some Easter-related experiences that they interpreted as evidence of a triumphant and vindicated Jesus.

All other Christian martyrs died for what they were told about the alleged resurrection and not for what they witnessed about it.

No non-trivial prophecy in the Bible has both a been documented as faith been made before the predicted event and b had its fulfillment documented independently of the Bible itself. If self-fulfilling prophecy is considered valid, then for example the Book of Mormon is a valid prophetic text.