The techniques of willy loman in death of a salesman

Willy's constant movement from the present to the past results in his contradictory nature. Although he fondly remembers Biff as a teenager, he is unable to communicate with Biff in the present.

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As a result, he praises Biff in one breath, while criticizing him in the next. The cause of Willy's inconsistent behavior is his unbidden memories of a long-ago affair, which he forgets or chooses not to remember until the end of Act II.

It is difficult enough for Willy to deal with Howard, his buyers or lack of buyersand the everyday reminders that he is not a great salesman like Dave Singleman; however, it is even more insufferable for Willy to accept the idea that he is a failure in his son's eyes. Prior to the Boston trip, Biff, more than anyone, sincerely believes in Willy's success, potential, and inevitable Analysis of essay on man by pope. Willy is able to achieve the success and notoriety he desires only through Biff, but this changes when Biff learns of the affair.

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After the Boston trip, Willy tries to regain the success he once had by focusing on memories or events prior to the discovery of the affair. It is not surprising that Willy contradicts himself when speaking in the present about Biff or to him, for although Willy chooses to remember Biff as he used to be, he cannot eradicate the words Biff spoke The historian as detective essay on evidence him in Boston: You phony little fake!

He is not Dave Singleman. He is just a mediocre salesman who has only made monumental sales in his imagination. Now that he is growing old and less productive, the company he helped to build fires him.

Themes in Death of a Salesman with Examples and Analysis - Literary Devices

He regrets being unfaithful to his wife, even though he will never admit the affair to her. He is no longer a respectable man in Biff's eyes. Biff recognizes Willy's tendency to exaggerate or reconstruct reality and is no longer a willing participant in Willy's fantasy. By the end of the play, Willy is overwhelmed; he can no longer deny his failures when they become too many to deal with.

The Suicidal Causes of Willy Loman in Death of a Salesman

Instead, he seeks a solution in suicide. Willy reasons he can finally be a success because his life insurance policy will in some way compensate Linda for his affair.

Additionally, Biff will consider him a martyr and respect him after witnessing the large funeral and many mourners Willy is sure will attend. Having a lying failure of a father leaves Biff to believe his own failure is because of his father.

Death of a Salesman: Willy Loman’s Failure as a Father

On the contrary, Happy Loman, the younger of the two Loman siblings, has always felt less favored than his brother Biff. Growing up, Happy would constantly aim to please his father and make Willy proud of him. When it seems that all the attention is on Biff and his scholarships for football, Happy is left feeling unappreciated from the man he admires the most and sets out to prove himself.

Now older, Happy has become a womanizer.

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However, he is dissatisfied because he feels as though he is a higher rank and a better person than his coworkers. Happy tries to prove this believed rank to himself by sleeping with the girlfriends of fellow employees and then going to their weddings. As a distraction from the fact that Happy is not the most successful businessman, the job he pursued Essay people helping people impress his father by following in his footsteps, Happy turns to women.

Similarly to Willy and his affair, Happy is looking for a way out of an unsuccessful lifestyle.

Death of a Salesman

Willy has the desire to escape business and his insecurities and finds the ego-boost in The Woman. Happy similarly believes that these rendezvous with many women will make him feel accomplished and worth something. This can again be traced back to Willy. Had Willy given more attention to Happy and feed his ego, Happy would not feel the need to prove something. After Willy failed to give Happy the sense of pride that was needed led Happy to gain an obsession with women and a negative shaping of personality.

For Biff, Thesis of racism audience is left in hopes that he will finally pursue his dream of moving out west.

The papillon

Had Willy not constantly pushed Biff into selling, Biff would not have a dawn of realization. Along with the constant arguments, Biff realizes the lying life Willy had lived and is determined to not fall in his footsteps. Had Willy not begun lying, Biff would not gain a new view on his father and set out to change his own personality and stop aiming to please Willy.